With the invention of
televisions, many forms of entertainments have been replaced. Lively programs
like television serials and world news, have removed from us the need to read
books or papers, to listen to radios or even to watch movies. In fact, during
the 1970s, when televisions were first introduced, cinema theatres suffered
great losses as many people chose to stay in the comforts of their homes to
watch their favorite programs.
Indeed, the television
brings the world into our house. Hence, by staying at home and pressing some
buttons world happenings are immediately presented before us. Children nowadays
develop faster in language, owing to the early exposure to television programs.
At such tender age, it would be difficult for them to read books or
papers. Thus, television programs are a good source of learning for them.
Furthermore, pronunciations by the newscasters, actors or actresses are
usually standardized, hence young children watching these programs will learn
the 'right' pronunciations too. Owning a television is also extremely
beneficial to working parents who are usually too busy or tired to take their
kids out for entertainments. Surrounded by the comforts of their home, the
family can have a chance to get together and watch their favorite television
programs.
Of course, we should
not be too carried away by the advantages of the television and overlook its
negative points. Watching television programs takes away our need to read. Why
bother to read the papers when we can hear them from the television news
reports? Why read books when exciting movies are screened? The lack of reading
is unhealthy especially to younger children as they will grow up only with the
ability to speak but not write. I have a neighbor whose six-year-old child can
say complete sentences like "I like cats," but when told to write out
the sentence, is unable to do so. Not only are the writing skills of children
affected, their thinking capacities are also handicapped. Television programs
remove the need to think. The stories, ideas and facts are woven in the way
television planners wanted. Exposure to such opinions and the lack of thinking
opportunities will hinder the children's analyzing ability.
Despite the
disadvantages of watching television programs, personally, I think that
choosing the 'middle path', which is to do selective television viewing and not
over indulging in the habit should be the best solution to reconcile
both the merits and demerits of owning a television.
Summary: The television keeps us
informed of the world affairs. Early exposure to television programs helps to
develop language skills of young children. These children can also learn to
pronounce words accurately because of the standardized pronunciation in the
programs. In a family where both the parents are working, the television
provides the family an opportunity to get together at leisure times. One
disadvantages of watching television programs is that we do less reading and
hence our writing skills are affected. Younger children may learn to speak but
not write from television programs. Furthermore, television programs often
spare viewers, especially the young ones, from pondering upon opinion s
presented before the, which will in turn handicap their ability analyze facts.
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