The means of
transportation has changed and improved over many centuries. Long ago, during
the times of the kings and knights, animals such as horses, buffaloes and
camels were used by man for transportation purposes. These animals no doubt did
save man from traveling by foot, they took a long time to complete the
journeys, especially when transporting goods.
In 1825, George
Stephenson's opening of the first railway marked a significant progress in the
history of transportation. Railways were in popular demand because they could
carry more people and loads. More importantly, they ran faster than
animals. Railways improved the communication networks and hence, imports and
exports of goods and people traveling out of their towns or even countries to
work were made possible. Unfortunately, since the invention of motor vehicles,
the popularity of railways has declined.
Motor vehicles were
first invented in the eighteenth century. These vehicles were preferred by many
people as they do not run on tracks and hence do not have fixed routes.
Travelers can then plan their own routes to suit their convenience. This is
especially so when the destinations are places like small towns or remote
areas. In these places, few or even none of the trains ever reach them; so
traveling by the motor vehicle would solve this problem. Over many years of
modifications, the motor vehicle is now one of the most commonly used means of
transportation. Today, we travel in cars, taxis, buses, lorries or vans almost
every day.
Another form of
transportation is by water. It may be the slowest but definitely the cheapest
form of bulk transportation. Though over the centuries of
innovations, water transportation has improved from the ancient wind dependent
yachts to the modern motor driven ships, journeys by water are still
characterized by the dangers and unpredictability of meeting natural disasters
like the storms.
The evolution of world
transportation has reached its pinnacle with the invention of
airplanes. Transportation by planes is the easiest and fastest. Planes gliding
smoothly in the air, are not obstructed by seas, hills, buildings and so on.
Though convenient, this means of transport is the most expensive. Despite the
popular demand, the transportation network of the planes is still not a
balanced and complete one till today. Developed countries tend to make use of
air transportation more frequently than the less developed ones as they do more
exporting and importing of goods and also have more people traveling to and fro
their countries. Hence, the networks in these developed countries are denser.
Summary: In ancient times, man
made use of animals like the horses to transport themselves and goods. The
journeys usually took a long time. Trains were preferred to animals since its
invention, as they carry more people and goods and travel faster. Motor
vehicles proved more superior to trains as they do not run on rails. Hence,
they are able to reach small towns and remote areas where tracks are not
available. Traveling via waters man be slow but it is the cheapest form of bulk
transportation. However, journeys by water are often characterized by the
danger of meeting a storm. Traveling by plane is the most convenient but
expensive way and thus we do not use it for daily purposes.
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