Hepatitis B is an
inflammation of the liver ...
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Hepatitis B is an
inflammation of the liver caused by Hepatitis B virus. It is the most serious
among all types of viral hepatitis. The possibility of severe complications
such as massive damage to liver cells and its strong association with lever
cancer is high. About 3-5% of Malaysians are Hepatitis B carriers. The
incidence is even higher in the Chinese community. More than one million
people worldwide die from chronic Hepatitis B every year.
Hepatitis B virus is
transmitted through contact with infected blood or blood products. For
example, those receiving transfusion of infected blood or blood products and
having cuts and grazes by sharing sharp instruments like razors,
toothbrushes, shavers, etc., are vulnerable. Those who have had acupuncture,
tattoo, ear piercing with infected instruments are also not spared. Above
all, those especially drug addicts who use infected needles are most prone to
contracting Hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B virus is
also transmitted through contact with semen and vaginal fluid of infected
persons, or from an infected mother to a newborn child. Nearly 90% of
infected newborns become carriers, 20-25% of whom usually die of
complications caused by Hepatitis B during adulthood. Contact with other body
fluids like sweat, tears and breast milk has not been conclusively proven to
be infectious.
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Summary: Hepatitis B is an
inflammation of the liver caused by Hepatitis B virus. Being the most serious
type of viral hepatitis, it causes severe complications to the liver. 3-5% of
Malaysians are Hepatitis B carriers and more than one million people world wide
die from chronic Hepatitis B annually. It is transmitted though contact with
infected blood or blood products. Those receiving blood transfusion or sharing
sharp instruments are likely victims. Hepatitis B is also transmitted through
sexual contact with an infected partner of from an infected mother to a child.
In the latter, nearly 90% of newborns become carriers.
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