Limiting Children's
Media Diet
Parents not only refer
their child's physical ailments to doctors but lately, the child's behavioral
problems as well. Riding on this trend, the American Academy of Paediatrics
(AAP) has recommended that doctors, during routine medical check-ups, inquire
about children's use of the media. This will go a long way in helping to
identify patterns that can threaten the emotional and physical health of the
child.
Many times parents have
received complaints from the school about their child's aggressive behavior.
Often, this has been referred to the family physician rather than the
behavioral psychologist. Says a doctor at the AAP, "You look at the
history and then note that the child has not only been sitting in front of the
TV for hours watching violent shows but also playing aggressive computer games.
At the least, this is something to start with." Says another, "The
child could be modeling violent behavior and the parents are unaware of
it."
Another related problem
is obesity. This problem troubles many parents. After talking to the child, the
doctor discovers that the child has similarly spent hours watching TV and video
and not getting sufficient exercise. "It's another way where media habits
can affect health," says the doctor.
The AAP recommends that
two hours of quality TV or video shows a day for older children is sufficient.
However, as far as toddlers below two are concerned, the AAP recommends that
they should not be allowed to watch any TV. Excessive and indiscriminate media
viewing can lead to other side effects and these include repeated aggression
with peers or adults, poor grades, frequent nightmares, increased eating of
unhealthy foods; and later, smoking, drinking and drug use.
Critics on the other
hand are quick to point out that adults should cultivate an overview of
parenting rather than attack one aspect: the media. At present, parents seem to
be caught up with the material pursuits of life to the extent that they are
unable to find sufficient time for other priorities in life. These critics say
that if parents could only take stock of the situation and sort out
their priorities, then there is a strong likelihood that they would spend more
time with their children, supervise them, and watch over their viewing habits.
It is an undeniable
fact that much lies in the hands of parents. Although the media has a
responsible role to play, the hone plays an overall important role in providing
the right foundations in life for a child.
Summary: Doctors have been
recommended to ask about children's use of the media because of growing
behavioral problems among children. Watching TV and videos for hours and
playing aggressive computer games have a harmful effect on children as they
tend to model the violent behavior from these programs. In addition, children
tend to become obese because of lack of exercise, have frequent nightmares, get
poor grades, and eat unhealthy foods. Two hours of quality TV and video viewing
are recommended for older children and none for children below two. Parents
should play an important role by spending more time with their children and
supervising their viewing habits.
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