Ever seen Indians
spitting out red substances from their mouths and having their lips conspicuously stained
red ? Those red substances are actually chewed betel nuts. The betel nuts are
chewed mainly by the Indians and Malays, from countries like India, Malaysia
and Thailand.
The nuts are usually
removed from the betel or areca palm fruits. Softened by boiling, the nuts are
then sliced, dried in the sun before being grated into fine, thin shreds. To
enjoy betel chewing, one must spread lime on the betel leaf, then sprinkle some
grated betel nuts on it, fold up the leaf and chew in the mouth. The gums,
teeth and lips will then be stained red and later turn black if the habit is
continued with no proper cleansing methods.
Long ago in the past,
betel nuts had already proven their usefulness. Before the emergence of
cosmetics, women used to color their lips red with betel nuts. It was only
after the invention of lipsticks that betel nuts were used as nerve soothing
medicine instead.
In India, betel nuts
are chewed during important occasions like births, marriages and death
ceremonies. It was believed that Emperors long ago sent betel nuts as tributes to
other foreign kings. Before carrying out capital punishment, prisoners were
also given betel nuts, probably as "farewell gifts". Even in some
countries now, betel nuts are offered as gifts of apology or as hints from
hosts to their guests about their overstay.
The preparation and
serving of betel nuts are also viewed significantly in India. The skills are
used to gauge and choose ideal daughter-in-laws. The more skilful the
lady is, the better the family background she has and of course, the more ideal
she is. To bless a bride with good fortune, betel leaves are often used to
cover her lap during the wedding ceremony. By pouring the juice of betel leaves
upon the expecting mother's navel and observing the direction of the liquid
flow, the sex of the foetus could be predicted too.
In more developed
countries, doctors have claimed that betel leaves are rich in vitamin C. They
are also good for relieving patients with breathing difficulties. On the other
hand, there are some medical experts who discovered that the betel-chewing may
lead to mouth cancer. Whatever the conclusion is, I am sure that the
traditional chewing of betel leaves and nuts will still be practiced by Indians
in India and other parts of the world.
Summary: Long ago, betel nuts
were used by women to color their lips red. After cosmetics were launched,
betel nuts were used as medicine to sooth nerves. Ancient emperors used betel
nuts as tributes to foreign kings and prisoners sentenced to death were given
betel nuts. In India, betel nuts are chewed during important ceremonies. Even
today, betel nuts are offered as gifts or apology, or as hints to guests
overstaying their welcome. The preparation and serving of betel nuts are used
as tests for grading daughter-in-laws. Betel leaves are used to bless brides
and the juice to help predict the sex of unborn babies. Some doctors recommend
Vitamin C rich betel leaves for patients with breathing difficulties.
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