The world of the drug
addict is cold, lonely and empty and one where those who are not addicted would
never want to step into. And there remains much ignorance amongst the so-called
normal members of society and professionals as to what they can do to help.
The pros and cons of a
moral model versus the disease model of addiction have been debated around the
world for decades. The battle has been long and hard. At the end of the day, it
is clear that no country has been able to honestly claim total victory. What is
clear is that this battle cannot be fought alone. The addict needs his family,
his community and all the spiritual strength that he can muster to start and
guide him along the path to recovery. The task is too big for any one
individual, family community or country.
Medical science and
technology have done much to produce new medications and treatments to address
the physiological changes in the brains of patients with addiction. However,
medicine does not have the monopoly over the recovery process. At most, it can
only be a complementary partner to a healing and reconciliation process that
must involve man and his Creator.
Regardless what our
individual stand is on the various issues concerning causes and treatment o
drug addiction, the facilitator of this healing process must begin with the
re-establishment of contact and effective communication between those who are
lost in addiction and those around him.
This essence is what
compassionate engagement in addiction is all about. With compassionate
engagement, the door is open to deliver hope and guidance to those who are
hopelessly lost.
For the uninitiated
wanting to embark on this mission, to read and to be able to feel this message,
will provide him with the right essence. To be effective, we should seek to
reach out early to those who need help, be it the addict, his friends or his family.
Early intervention and
prevention is the only strategy that will work to break the chain of
transmission of this disease. For this strategy to work, we need to mobilize a
whole nation of people sensitized to the fact that the individual effort of
each and every one of us can make that difference.
Often you have been
told or have heard that a loved one has an "addictive personality".
Is there such a thing as an addictive personality ?
The dictionary defines
"addictive personality" as one which is "characterized by or
susceptible to addiction."
What makes one
susceptible to addiction ? data from Alcohol Anonymous and Narcotic Anonymous
have dispelled the myth of the addictive personality.
There is however, a
proven genetic predisposition towards chemical dependency. Children of
alcoholics are twice as prone to addiction as other unaffected people. In spite
of an inherited tendency towards addiction, the majority of people with
addicted parents do not become addicts themselves.
In would be reasonable
to say that there is no such thing as an addictive personality that is someone
destined to be an addict. There must be other factors acting on the
probabilities and vulnerabilities.
When an addict is on
drugs for say, eight to 10 years, the disease profoundly alters his
personality. the addict has detached himself from others and has more explicit
trust and relationship with an inanimate object or event. this relationship is
of short-term pleasure with long term pain and is pathological.
Meeting his spiritual,
mental, emotional and physical needs via a relationship with an object is a
sickness. The calling is for instant gratification -- the need to delay cannot
be heeded. The disease of addiction now leaves a deformed personality.
Summary: There is widespread
ignorance on drug addiction among the public and professionals as it is
difficult to understand the addicts' empty world. The battle against addiction
requires the combined efforts of family, community, and the addict's spiritual
strength. Advances in medical science and technology for better treatment have
helped patients but yet insufficient for a complete recovery that involves a
reconciliation process with God. Known as compassionate engagement, the
resumption of contact and communication between addicts and those around him
are vital to offer hope and guidance. Early intervention and prevention will
break the chain of transmission of this disease. Everyone of us can make a
difference. The addictive personality is a myth. The addict becomes a deformed
personality as his strong relationship with drugs detaches him from his
surroundings.
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