According to a report
by Asiaweek, on-the-job injuries are no longer confined strictly to blue-collar
workers. The modern-day office has become a danger zone and computers are
largely to be blamed. Their increased use points to an increase in sick leave
and doctors' visits. The new group of patients includes writers, secretaries
and data-entry clerks. Anyone who spends hours at a keyboard can be at risk.
The most frequent
complaints are wrist, hand and neck pain. These are typical signs of repetitive
strain injuries. Another related condition is called carpal tunnel syndrome
caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist. It results from repeated
movements such as typing or using the mouse over a long period of time. Before
computers came along, typists would stop to make corrections or change paper.
These movements provided some relief. Now, typists rarely move from their
computer, hitting as much as 21,600 words an hour. In severe cases, the pain
shoots up a victim's arm. Some also develop neck and shoulder problems from
holding their head in uncomfortable positions.
Computer users may also
complain of eye strain, headaches, double vision and other eye problems caused
by improper use of display screens. It may be a result of staring at the screen
for too long. It could also be due to improper lighting and screen glare.
The best way to cope
with such problems is to adopt healthier work habits. This means that the
workers have to hold their wrists flat when they use the keyboard. They should
also tap on the keys softly and take frequent breaks. Their feet should also be
flat on the floor and their heads and backs straight. Some may be required to
change their typing technique. In severe cases, taking a rest and some
anti-inflammatory medication may be necessary.
There are also
ergonomic hardware and software that blends well with a person's body or
actions. Some examples of such ergonomic hardware are tilting display screens,
detachable keyboards and specially designed keyboards that are suitable for the
wrists.
Employers and managers
should help employees create a comfortable working environment to reduce the
side effects of working on the computer.
Summary: Anyone who spends hours
at a computer is at risk of suffering from some side effects. Firstly, they
might suffer from repetitive strain injuries or carpal tunnel syndrome. Some
also develop neck and shoulder pain. They may also complain of eye problems and
headaches. To overcome such problems, they should adopt healthier work habits
such as holding their wrists flat and typing gently. They should also keep
their feet flat on the floor and their heads and backs straight. Some may have
to change their typing technique. For serious cases, taking a rest and some
medication may help. Using ergonomic hardware may reduce injuries. Employers
should create a suitable working environment to reduce these side effects.
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