Every step forward
carried this man into exciting and dangerous adventures. Fearlessly greeting
tribesmen who never before had seen a white man, he would trade cloth, beads
and tools for their friendship, then set about helping them with his medicines.
Accepted as a friend, he would work among that tribe for weeks, then go on to a
new tribe.
However, not all the
tribes were friendly. Even friendly tribes presented problems. One chief
triumphantly announced that he was about to convert his whole tribe by flogging
each member with rhinoceros-hide whips. Many insisted upon believing that he
had supernatural powers. Working among the Bakwain tribe in south-central
Africa during a dry season, Livingstone was given an ultimatum to make rain. He
saw that the waters of a lake could be diverted and he said he would make
"rain" if the natives would help. With wooden scoops he led the
natives in digging ditches from the lake and thus set up the first irrigation
system in the interior of Africa.
At Mabotsa an enraged
lion attacked and mauled him, breaking his left arm. A young native engaged the
lion and drew the beast away until it could be killed. Livingstone was never
again able to lift his arm above his shoulder without pain. The young doctor's
endurance and scorn of danger became legendary. He came upon the Bakaa tribe
just after their warriors had murdered a trader and all his porters.
Livingstone ate with the chief and gave him gifts, then calmly lay down in his
but and fell asleep.
Livingstone's work as a
doctor was important. He showed daily the value of quinine in treating malaria.
During the first five years of his work, he himself had 31 attacks of fever.
Without quinine he could not have lived. With it he revived whole families. As
an explorer, Livingstone ranks with the greatest. He explored one-third of the
huge continent of Africa from the Cape almost to the Equator and from the
Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. He opened up a vaster unknown area of the earth's
surface than any other one man.
He was the first
European to find the great Lake Ngami. He came upon some magnificent falls,
more than twice as high as Niagara. "Victoria falls," Livingstone
named them. in honour of his queen. After his friends the Moffats returned to
Africa, Livingstone married their daughter Mary. Born in Africa. Mary was used
to the hardships and dangers of the jungle and desert.
The Livingstones built
their only real home at Kolobeng. Here four children were born. When repeated
sickness threatened the lives of Mary and the children, Livingstone sent them
back to England. Returning to Kolobeng he found that the Boers had raided his
station, stolen his furniture, burnt many books, closed the school and
terrified his convert-helpers. Here was warning that the South African
Government wanted no more of his tight against the slave traffic. Livingstone
answered fearlessly. He attacked slavery at every chance and wrote glowing
letters asking the British Government to help stop the trade.
Summary: Fearlessly greeting
tribesmen, Dr Livingstone traded cloth, beads and tools for their friendship.
He treated the sick. Accepted as a friend, he would work among that tribe for
weeks, then goon to a new tribe. Once he was challenged to make rain. He
enlisted the help of the tribesmen to dig ditches to lead water from the lake
to their farm. An attack by a lion broke his arm badly. His endurance and scorn
of danger became legendary. He even ate and slept with the fierce Bakaa tribe
that had murdered a trader earlier. As a doctor, he used quinine to treat
malaria, thus saving many lives. He explored one-third of the huge continent of
Africa, discovering Lake Ngami and Victoria Falls.
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